Early and late magnolias
The earliest magnolia varieties bloom during March and April, depending on the weather and spring temperatures, and their leaves develop after the flowers have bloomed. In contrast, the later varieties (which are still in bud in the spring) have their flowers blooming at the same time as the leaves. The later magnolias bloom in summer, during July and August.
Large and small magnolias
The smallest varieties of magnolias are between 2m and 2.5m tall, while the largest varieties can reach between 10 and 15m tall.
Unlike small-flowered magnolias, large-flowered magnolias are generally vigorous magnolias.
Growing conditions for magnolias
Magnolias are not difficult. There is no particular condition to respect when it comes to the nature of the soil, except that it is necessary to avoid too humid situations, with stagnant water. The species Magnolia kobus tolerates even limestone soils.
Pruning magnolias
Pruning magnolias is not mandatory, but it is possible to do one to clear and aerate the interior of the crown.
The origins of magnolias
Most magnolias come from China but some come from elsewhere, such as North America. The majority come from cold regions, although there are a few exceptions from warmer climates.
Diseases and pests of magnolias
Magnolias are not susceptible to diseases, nor to pests such as aphids or caterpillars. On the other hand, slugs can be very fond of flowers and leaves.
Propagation and varieties of spring magnolias
New varieties of magnolias are obtained from a selection of seeds. All magnolias have the possibility to hybridize with each other.
The different varieties can be distinguished by the color of their flowers which can go from pure white to very dark red.
- Black Tulip' : one of the darkest magnolias;
- Apollo' : pinkish purple flowers;
- Butterfly' : yellow flowers in April/May;
- Magnolia stellata chrysanthemiflora: small magnolia with light pink flowers with more than 40 petals, looking like chrysanthemums.
