To create a garden, landscapers rely on various parameters from which we can draw inspiration to shape a harmonious garden. Here are some explanations.
What are the major principles?
The main principles to respect when creating a garden are proportion, order, unity and repetition. Let's see in detail what they are:
Proportion allows you to harmonize the size of objects in a landscape, especially between plants and buildings.
The order allows to create a beautiful balance by using symmetrical forms or on the contrary to give an informal atmosphere based on asymmetrical elements.
Unity is an important concept in a garden, it is achieved by following the guideline established by a particular style or theme.
Repetition allows the recognition of familiar elements repeating in space. The scenes then unfold harmoniously and without too many striking contrasts for the eyes.
What are the essential elements?
Scale will define the relationship between the elements in the garden and those around it. The scale of the garden structure as well as that of the plants will have to be adapted not only to the available space but also to the size of the house.
Color is another crucial parameter: it brings life and dimension to the garden. It can be used through the plants of course, but also in the furniture and architectural elements. The color allows to obtain the famous unity we talked about before; thus, a palette of similar colors will create harmony while different and well marked colors will bring contrast. The landscaper can also choose to create a garden with warm and soothing colors or, for a more design-oriented garden, with cold colors to create a very particular atmosphere. He can play on these colors to highlight a specific element of the garden such as a sculpture, a fountain or a tree, or to create an extension of the house with similar colors. Know that generally speaking, white is a focusing color that inevitably attracts the eye; it must therefore be used wisely.
Lines are key elements of the garden. Soft, curved lines are reminiscent of romantic English gardens, while straight lines and angles add a more formal touch. Vertical lines are used to create height and draw the eye away, while horizontal lines expand or structure the space.
Form and texture are also fundamental elements. The shape of plants or furniture helps to keep to a theme. This is particularly true in formal gardens where topiaries and other elements are cut into specific shapes. Texture appeals to the sense of touch and sight: embossed or silver plants, airy or exuberant foliage, feathery grasses or those dancing in the wind are sure to arouse emotions.
